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Founded as a branch of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad operating in Somalia in 1993, the Vanguards of Conquest (''Talaa'al al-Fateh'') were a separate faction that eventually folded back into the group under the leadership of Ayman al-Zawahiri.〔USIS Washington File, May 9, 2000, “US indicts suspects in East Africa Bombings”, pp 1-4.〕 The revived group is currently led by Magdy Salem. The group has intervened to stop jihadis in the Sinai Peninsula from attacking Israel. In its first year, the Vanguards carried out two failed assassination attempts, the first in August, a Cairo bombing that only managed to injure Egyptian Interior Minister Hasan al-Alfi,〔“Al Jihad: Egypt’s second largest armed Islamic movement”, Agence France Presse, November 18, 1997, p. 1〕 and three months later a similar bombing aimed at Prime Minister Atef Sedki, which killed a teenage girl at a bus stop.〔“Jihad Group”, Milnet Terrorist Group Profiles, September 21, 1998, p. 1〕 In late May 1995, Hassan al-Turabi met with al-Zawahiri to discuss the future of the Vanguards of Conquest; now to operate solely out of Egypt.〔Bodansky, Yossef. "Osama bin Laden", 1999〕 al-Zawahiri and Mstafa Hamzah organised a meeting in Ferney-Voltaire on the French-Swiss border, attended by a colleague of Tal'at Fu'ad Qasim, an associate of Showqi Al-Islambouli and the son of Said Ramadan.〔 The group decided to focus their efforts on Addis Ababa, and that their veteran members would come together under the leadership of Islambouli.〔 In June 1995, they launched a failed attack against President Hosni Mubarak.〔Terrorist Incidents, Record #7632, Iterate “Ethiopia”, June 26, 1995, p. 1〕 The leader of the Vanguards was believed to be Kamel Agiza, and Canadian officials allege that Mohammad Zeki Mahjoub was his second-in-command.〔Canadian Security Intelligence Service, Summary of the Security Intelligence Report concerning Mohammad Zeki Mahjoub〕 In December 1998, the Vanguards of Conquest issued a communique to Islamist groups calling for attacks against the United States "for its arrogance" in bombing Iraq ostensibly to distract from the Monica Lewinsky scandal.〔Hitchens, Christopher. "No One Left to Lie To" Verso. 1999〕〔Canadian Security Intelligence Service, (Summary of the Security Intelligence Report concerning Mahmoud Jaballah ), February 22, 2008. Appendix A.〕 The group is alleged to have folded into Qaeda-al-Jihad when Zawahiri merged his group with Osama bin Laden in 2001. But in April 2002, Egyptian security forces arrested 30 men for allegedly planning to revive the Vanguards.〔Extremist Groups, 2002, An international compilation of terrorist organizations, violent political groups, and issue-oriented militant movements (electronic document), 2nd Edition; Office of International Criminal Justice and the Institute for the Study of Violent Groups, Sam Houston State University, 2002, “Vanguards of the Islamic Conquest”, p .1〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vanguards of Conquest」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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